Textile and Apparel Science

Beyond Support: Understanding Wearability and Patient Needs in Post-Surgical Mastectomy Bras

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Abstract

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women in the United States, and post-surgical mastectomy bras are routinely prescribed to support recovery following mastectomy. This mixed-methods online study examined the wearability of post-surgical mastectomy recovery bras from patients' perspectives, addressing a gap in research on recovery-phase experiences. Data were collected from 259 U.S.-based women who had undergone unilateral or bilateral mastectomy within the past year and had used a surgical bra. Results indicate that most patients reported average to good fit, compression, and ease of donning and doffing; however, notable challenges remained. Common issues included discomfort from closures, strap irritation, difficulties managing surgical drains, and limitations caused by pain and restricted arm mobility. Patients strongly preferred soft, breathable, antibacterial, non-irritating fabrics, zipper closures, built-in drain pouches, inclusive sizing, and more attractive, less clinical designs. Findings highlight the need for improved functional and aesthetic design of post-surgical mastectomy bras.

Keywords: surgical bra, mastectomy, Apparel Product Evaluation (APE) framework, user perspectives.

How to Cite:

Michaelson, D. M. & Barsha, U. H., (2025) “Beyond Support: Understanding Wearability and Patient Needs in Post-Surgical Mastectomy Bras”, International Textile and Apparel Association Annual Conference Proceedings 82(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.31274/itaa.22012