Textile and Apparel Science

Assessing the Effectiveness of Graduated Compression Stockings in Reducing Deep Venous Thrombosis Risk in Patients Recovering from Achilles Tendon Rupture

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Abstract

Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) is a common and serious complication following Achilles tendon rupture (ATR), affecting up to 50% of patients and negatively impacting recovery outcomes. Graduated compression stockings (GCS) are widely prescribed to improve circulation and reduce DVT risk; however, inconsistent sizing and pressure gradients may limit their effectiveness and patient compliance. This interdisciplinary pilot study evaluated the efficiency of medical-grade GCS during ATR recovery. Fifteen participants (7 ATR patients and 8 healthy controls) wore knee-length, medium-compression (20–30 mmHg) GCS across two sessions. Interface pressure, leg circumferences, muscle cross-sectional areas, and posterior tibial artery blood flow were measured. Results indicated that only select sock sizes met recommended compression gradients. ATR patients showed reduced calf circumference and increased arterial cross-sectional area over time, though changes were not statistically significant. These findings highlight sizing-related inconsistencies in GCS performance.

Keywords: compression, socks, ATR recovery

How to Cite:

Gorea, A., Megivern, S., Potter, M. & Gravare-Silbernagel, K., (2025) “Assessing the Effectiveness of Graduated Compression Stockings in Reducing Deep Venous Thrombosis Risk in Patients Recovering from Achilles Tendon Rupture”, International Textile and Apparel Association Annual Conference Proceedings 82(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.31274/itaa.21817