Design and Product Development

Apparel Therapy for Performance of Menstrual Hygiene Management: Developing Functional Period Underwear for Women with Physical Disabilities

---

Abstract

This study addresses the overlooked menstrual hygiene challenges faced by women with physical disabilities (WPDs), who often struggle with traditional products due to mobility, sensory, and dressing limitations. Guided by the clothing comfort model and the PEOP model, the research aimed to identify WPDs' needs, design adaptive period underwear, evaluate its percieved effectiveness, and explore its potential therapeutic role, Through semi-structured interviews with seven participants, five key needs emerged: suitability for seated posture, soft and breathable fabrics, independence in dressing, high absorbency, and ordor control. In response, an adaptive underwear prototype was developed with stretchable fabric, adjustable magnetic closures, extended back coverage, and three-layer absorbent pads in multiple sizes. Participants reported potential improvement in comfort, hygiene, confidence, and autonomy, describing psycological benefits such as reduced stress and greater dignity. This study demonstrates how inclusive menstrual apparel can enhance both the clothing comfort and PEOP models. 

Keywords: adaptive apparel, disabilities, period underwear

How to Cite:

Wu, J., Lansdell, L. E. & McBee-Black, K., (2025) “Apparel Therapy for Performance of Menstrual Hygiene Management: Developing Functional Period Underwear for Women with Physical Disabilities”, International Textile and Apparel Association Annual Conference Proceedings 82(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.31274/itaa.21522