Design and Product Development

“Comfortability is Almost an Afterthought”: Exploring User Needs and Design Factors in Drummers’ Performance Apparel

Authors: Irma D Villanueva (California State Polytechnic University, Pomona) , Seoha Min (California State Polytechnic University, Pomona)

Abstract

Drumming is a high-intensity physical activity that involves strenuous levels of physical demand. Body temperature must be properly regulated while drumming to avoid prolonged heat increases which can negatively affect the body and performance. Apparel can aid regulate these heat increases; however, no apparel has been specifically designed for drummers since their specific needs are yet to be assessed. Thus, this study aimed to identify the key physiological effects of drumming and assess the user needs of drummers to determine design factors for developing drumming apparel. An exploration of musicians’ performance apparel literature and market, naturalistic observations of 23 professional drummers at nine concert events, and in-depth interviews with 10 professional drummers was conducted. Based on the user assessment, thermal balance, mobility, fit comfort, aesthetic, versatility, and ease of care were determined as the key design factors in drumming. Designers can utilize these design factors to effectively develop drumming apparel.

Keywords: design factor, drummer, musical performance, apparel needs

How to Cite: Villanueva, I. D. & Min, S. (2022) ““Comfortability is Almost an Afterthought”: Exploring User Needs and Design Factors in Drummers’ Performance Apparel”, International Textile and Apparel Association Annual Conference Proceedings. 79(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.31274/itaa.15829