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Horticulture Research Station

Assessing the Impacts of Manure Timing and Cover Cropping Techniques on Crop Yield and Drainage Water Quality

Authors
  • Philip Rockson (Iowa State University)
  • Daniel S. Andersen (Iowa State University)
  • D. Raj Raman (Iowa State University)

Abstract

High-yielding Midwest U.S. corn and soybean production systems face persistent challenges related to nitrate loss through subsurface drainage, phosphorus transport, and long-term soil health. In Iowa, subsurface drainage accelerates nitrate movement to streams and drinking water supplies, reinforcing the importance of in-field nutrient and water management strategies. The Iowa Nutrient Reduction Strategy (INRS) targets statewide reductions of 41% for nitrogen and 29% for phosphorus, emphasizing the need for practices that are both environmentally effective and agronomically viable.

How to Cite:

Rockson, P., Andersen, D. S. & Raman, D., (2026) “Assessing the Impacts of Manure Timing and Cover Cropping Techniques on Crop Yield and Drainage Water Quality”, Iowa State University Research and Demonstration Farms Progress Reports 2025(1), 37-40.

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Published on
2026-05-01