Consumer Behavior

“Less is More”: A Systematic Literature Review on Capsule Wardrobes and Minimalist Fashion

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Abstract

This systematic literature review synthesizes research on capsule wardrobes and minimalist fashion published between 2014 and 2024. Findings highlight two main themes: the perceived benefits of capsule wardrobes and the experiential practices that promote the adoption of minimalist wardrobes. Benefits include improved well-being through voluntary simplicity, a focus on quality rather than quantity, stronger alignment with personal identity, and reduced environmental impact. Practices such as Project 333 and the 10×10 Challenge support experimentation, reflection, and empowerment. Despite increasing scholarly interest, gaps remain in areas such as theoretical integration, cultural and gender diversity, long-term behavioral outcomes, financial implications, and the role of digital or AI-enabled wardrobe management tools. Future empirical research should employ longitudinal mixed-method designs, include diverse samples, and examine technological innovations that could influence sustainable fashion behaviors. Overall, capsule wardrobes signify a meaningful shift toward intentional, identity-driven, and environmentally conscious consumption.

Keywords: capsule wardrobe, minimalist fashion, minimalism, sustainable consumption

How to Cite:

Salian, R., Fiore, A. M. & Qu, H., (2025) ““Less is More”: A Systematic Literature Review on Capsule Wardrobes and Minimalist Fashion”, International Textile and Apparel Association Annual Conference Proceedings 1(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.31274/itaa.21707