Textile and Apparel Science

Development of Biodegradable Plastics From Potato Starch With Enhanced Physico-Mechanical Properties Comparative to the Regular Plastic

Authors
  • Farhana Momotaz (Iowa State University)
  • Aniruddha Sarkar (Khulna University of Engineering and Technology (KUET))
  • Naimul Hasan (Khulna University of Engineering & Technology (KUET))
  • Hussain Kawsar Chowdhury (Khulna University of Engineering & Technology (KUET))

Abstract

Plastic'sversatility and adaptability have made it a common household item in almost every country. Plastic, on the other hand, is a non-biodegradable commodity that has sparked environmental worries, prompting a quest for "green" alternatives, with starch being the top runner due to its abundance and low cost. Physico-mechanical qualities such as tensile strength, tear strength, stiffness, elongation at break, and moisture stability are all poor in starch-based materials. Through starch modification, reinforcements (both organic and inorganic), processing conditions, and the use of compatibilizers, a biodegradable plastic with increased physico-mechanical properties is being generated from potato starch to develop alternatives for traditional plastics in this study. Further research has been carried out to compare the physico-mechanical properties of biodegradable plastics to regular plastics. Test results showed a very promising start for the biodegradable plastic for becoming the alternative of regular non-biodegradable plastics.

Keywords: Biodegradable, plastic, Starch, Physico-mechanical

How to Cite:

Momotaz, F., Sarkar, A., Hasan, N. & Chowdhury, H., (2022) “Development of Biodegradable Plastics From Potato Starch With Enhanced Physico-Mechanical Properties Comparative to the Regular Plastic”, International Textile and Apparel Association Annual Conference Proceedings 78(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.31274/itaa.13732

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Published on
23 Sep 2022
Peer Reviewed