Culture
Authors: Kristen Deanne Morris (Colorado State University) , Denise Nicole Green (Cornell University) , Kyra Streck (Iowa State University) , Kelly L. Reddy Best (Iowa State University) , Andy Reilly (University of Hawaii-Manoa) , Kelsie Doty (Kansas State University)
In this study, we examined emotional and physical aspects of chest binding by surveying 61 trans and gender non-binary (TNB) individuals who currently practice compression of mammary tissue through structural undergarments. Participants believed that binding produced better connections with and/or expression of their gender identity (92%, n=52). Through thematic analysis of qualitative responses, we found three non-mutually exclusive reasons for binding: (a) positive emotional feelings elicited by the practice, such as confidence, comfort, and safety (56%, n = 34); (b) aesthetic and visual improvements, like better fit of menswear (51%, n =31); and (c) greater satisfaction with gender expression and amelioration of dysphoria (69%, n = 42). One third of participants were ambivalent about binding, noting both positive and negative aspects. One-quarter said that binding made them feel anxious, sad, or upset, and another quarter mentioned physical difficulties like discomfort, back pain, constraint, and trouble breathing.
Keywords: pain, chest binding, transgender, health, gender dysphoria, comfort, gender expression, transmasculine, binding, binding chest
How to Cite: Morris, K. D. , Green, D. N. , Streck, K. , Reddy Best, K. L. , Reilly, A. & Doty, K. (2020) “Why Bind? Emotional, Physical, and Cultural Considerations for Trans and Gender Non-Binary Individuals”, International Textile and Apparel Association Annual Conference Proceedings. 77(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.31274/itaa.12217
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